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Description

Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5&apos, to the AP site. This gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. Splice variants have been found for this gene, all encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]