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Description

Salmonella is a genus of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, motile bacillus composed of 2579 different serotypes. Salmonella is considered to be one of the most studied microorganisms as a worldwide foodborne pathogen and a major cause of gastrointestinal human infections.1 S. enterica is a subspecies of S. enterica, that includes 1531 serotypes, among them S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis, responsible for common human illness and thus focus of extensive research.1