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Description
Glucagon is a 29-amino acid peptide that stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver to increase blood glucose. The receptor for glucagon is a class 2 (or class B) GPCR that signals through Gs to stimulate cAMP production (Mayo et al., 2003). Mice lacking the glucagon receptor have mild hypoglycemia after fasting, and exhibit hyperplasia of pancreatic alpha-cells (Gelling et al., 2003). Because of its role in promoting hyperglycemia, the glucagon receptor presents a potential target for treatment of diabetes. Chemicon's glucagon receptor membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression, thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of antagonists of glucagon receptor interactions and its ligands. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 3.09 nM for [125I]-glucagon. With 1 nM [125I]-glucagon, 5 or 10 mug/well glucagon receptor Membrane Prep yields greater than 10-fold signal-to-background ratio., TRANSFECTION: Full-length human GCGR cDNA encoding Glucagon Receptor HOST CELLS: Chem-1, an adherent mammalian cell line with no endogenous glucagon receptor expression.
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