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Description

A naphthoquinone found in the Chinese herb Shiunko. Possesses significant antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities. Inhibits TNF-alpha-induced and B-16 melanoma-induced angiogenesis in mice. Blocks the expression of integrin alphavbeta3 and inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and migration in vitro. Also induces apoptosis in HL60 human promyelocytic leukemia cell line., A naphthoquinone found in the Chinese herb Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Possesses significant antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Inhibits TNF-alpha and B-16 melanoma-induced angiogenesis in mice. Blocks the expression of integrin alphaVbeta3 and inhibits endothelial cells proliferation and migration in vitro. Also induces apoptosis in HL60 human promyelocytic leukemia cell line. Selectively blocks PKM2 (IC50<1 µ,M) over PKM1 and PKL activities (IC50 in the range of 10-20 µ,M), and inhibits cancer cell glycolysis.

Structure formula

Shikonin

Contents

Miscellaneous

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